Understanding Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

What is Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

• Condition involving inflamed and entrapped tibial nerve

• Affects nerve supplying foot muscles and skin

• Often underdiagnosed in clinical settings

• Can cause widespread foot symptoms

Common Symptoms

• Pain throughout foot

• Tingling sensations

• Numbness

• Shooting pains that:

  • Radiate up or down leg

  • Affect heel and foot bottom

Contributing Factors

• Flat feet conditions

• Fallen arches

• Ankle injuries and swelling

• Arthritic conditions

• Diabetic complications

• Tendon inflammation

• Ganglion cysts

• Bone spurs

• Varicose veins

Diagnosis Process

• Requires thorough clinical examination

• Cannot rely on imaging alone

• X-rays and ultrasounds have limitations

• Professional podiatric assessment crucial

Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Approaches

• Local anaesthetic injections

• Cortisone treatments

• Anti-inflammatory medications

• Custom orthotic devices

• Lignocaine patch application

• Supportive footwear

• Therapeutic taping

Surgical Intervention

• Considered for severe cases

• Used when conservative treatment fails

• Requires podiatric surgeon assessment

• Procedure selection based on individual case